Plain-English summary
Problem
How can microplastics and similar contaminants be removed from wastewater?
Solution
negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a method of producing the negative electrode, a method of producing a pre-lithiated negative electrode by pre-lithiation of the negative electrode, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode.
Key novelty
The negative electrode can increase the capacity of a battery and improve the electrochemical performance by securing the initial reversibility of the negative electrode by pre-lithiation, and allow lithium ions to be diffused into the negative electrode active material layer during pre-lithiation without being lost.
Applications
Relevant search intents